But I noticed that the board has in the silkscreen the labels EU868 and AU915, each one with a resistor on its side. My RAK2287, for example, has only assembled the resistor that’s labeled as AU915:
The answer is unfortunately in this case that the Hardware determines the band of operation. In your particular case you can not go from AU915 to EU868, be simply tweaking the firmware. You will need another concentrator, all together.
The resistor has no electrical function at all, it’s just a dummy indicator component put in one spot or the other to indicate that the build was created with the the installation of the actually important parts having the values needed for 868 or 915.